(the hooks)

The jacquard machine is an essential addition to looms intended for weaving ornamental designs that are beyond the scope of stave -work. The machine is made in many forms and sizes for different branches of the weaving industry, but its characteristic feature is that it furnishes the means whereby every individual thread in a design may weave differently from all the others. This permits the delineation of all forms and shapes and the fineness of the detail is only limited by the texture, e.g., the number of ends and picks per inch. The action of the jacquard machine is communicated to the warp threads through a system of cords known variously as the harness mounting and jacquard harness. Actually, loom harness ante-dated the jacquard machine by many centuries, and many draw loom harnesses were much more complicated than modern jacquard harnesses. An essential feature of a jacquard is that each hook in the machine can be lifted at will independently of the others. The selection of which hooks shall lift and which shall be left down is made by the designer, by painting marks on squared paper to indicate the hooks that must be lifted on each pick. In cutting the pattern cards, a hole is cut for every mark or filled square on the design paper, and a blank is left for every empty square on the paper. Assuming that each pattern card represents one pick of weft, when the card is pressed against the needles of the jacquard, the blanks push the unwanted needles and hooks out of the path of the lifting griffe; the holes allow the needles to pass through and thus remain stationary, so that the corresponding hooks remain in the path of the lifting griffe and cause the corresponding warp threads to be lifted. Jacquard: Single-lift, single-cylinder - In this machine there is only one griffe which lifts on every pick, and only one pattern cylinder, which strikes every pick. This restricts the speed at which the loom can be operated. Jacquard: Double-lift, single-cylinder - This is the machine in most common use for ordinary jacquard work. There are two lifting griffes and twice as many hooks as in a single-lift machine, but only the same number of needles and one card cylinder. The shed formed is of the semi-open type, which causes less movement of the warp threads, as any threads which require to be up for two or more picks in succession are arrested in their fall and taken up again. Double-lift jacquards give a greatly increased loom production as compared with single-lift machines, as they permit the speed of the loom to be increased to about 180 picks per minute for narrow looms, as compared with 120 to 140 picks per minute for single-lift jacquards. Jacquard: Double-lift, double-cylinder - In this machine there are two sets of hooks and needles, two lifting griffes and two card cylinders, odd picks in one set of cards and even picks in the other set. This permits maximum loom speed, it prolongs the life of the pattern cards, but is open to the serious drawback that spoiled cloth is caused whenever the two card cylinders get out of correct rotation. Jacquard: Cross Border - Fabrics with borders, such as tablecloths, bed quilts, etc., are woven with jacquards with two griffes, two sets of hooks and two card cylinders. The cards for weaving the border are laced together and weave on one cylinder, while the centre cards are on the other cylinder. The loom weaves at the speed of a single-cylinder, single-lift machine, and the change from the border to the centre cards can be made by hand or automatically

zu|ha|ken to hook up

1. (за тъкан) мед. mortify 2. (за чувства и пр.) wither 3. (изпитвам силна болка, жажда, желание и пр.) die 4. (леко) pass (quietly) away;depart 5. (наистина) starve to death, die of starvation 6. (отивам си от тоя свят) go the way of all flesh;close o.'s days;join the majority;be gathered to o.'s fathers;go over/ cross the divide 7. die (от of, from) 8. УМИРАМ да/за be dying to/for 9. УМИРАМ като герой/подлец die the death of a hero/a coward 10. УМИРАМ като куче die like a dog, die a dog's death 11. УМИРАМ на поста си die at o.'s post/at the oar/in harress 12. УМИРАМ неочаквано die suddenly, разг. die in o.'s boots;drop off (the hooks), pack up, quit the stage, go aloft, am. join the angels, cash/hand/pass in o.'s checks;sl. go west. turn up o.'s nose to the daisies 13. УМИРАМ от глад starve, be starving, be starved (to death), be dying with hunger 14. УМИРАМ от горещина I'm simply melting (with heat), I'm stifled by the heat 15. УМИРАМ от естествена/насилствена смърт die a natural/violent death 16. УМИРАМ от жажда be parched with thirst 17. УМИРАМ от желание да be wild to, long to 18. УМИРАМ от завист die of envy 19. УМИРАМ от зъбобол be mad with toothache 20. УМИРАМ от изтичане нa кръв bleed to death 21. УМИРАМ от любопитство be dying of/burning with curiosity, книж. be devoured with curiosity 22. УМИРАМ от скука mope (о. s.) to death, die of boredom 23. УМИРАМ от смях die laughing, die of laughter, laugh o.'s head off 24. УМИРАМ с отворени очи die with o.'s most cherished hopes unfulfilled 25. УМИРАМ си пo разг. be nuts on, be crazy about 26. ако баща ти умре if your father should die/should be taken away 27. да си умреш от мъка it's enough to drive you mad/to kill you/to finish you 28. да ти умра на... the hell with... 29. да ти умра на колата! some car! умря Марко that cock won't fight any longer 30. да умреш от смях killing, that's enough to make a cat laugh 31. колкото да не умра от глад just (enough) to keep body and soul together 32. роден..., умрял... born.... died... 33. само детo нe умрях от страх I nearly died of fright 34. тoй умря he is dead/gone;he is dead and gone 35. той не умира (за герой) he never dies 36. той умря в... година he died in.... his death occurred in... 37. умря й едно дете she lost a child 38. умряла съм за него a fat lot I cars for him 39. умрях си от мъка I was terribly disappointed 40. ще умра, ама ще го направя I'll do it or die in the attempt 41. ще умреш от студ you'll catch your death of cold

1. (c пушка) fire a shot 2. (за пушка) crack, go off 3. (изяждам) вж. изплюсквам 4. (умирам) pop/go off the hooks, kick the bucket, turn up o.'s toes;hop the twig, slip o.'s cable 5. crack, give a crack 6. изпукахме от горещина we perished with heat 7. каквото изчукам, изпукам вж. изчукам

1. crazy, maniacal;faddish 2. eccentric: разг. off the hooks, cranky

The " wet " or dilute sulphuric acid process is now almost entirely superseded for rags by the " dry " or hydrochloric acid gas treatment, because the colours of the rags do not " bleed " so much as with the wet process. The gas is generated in a retort placed beside the extracting chamber. In the retort is placed a mixture of common salt and sulphuric acid, or the gas is produced by merely heating liquid hydrochloric acid (spirits of salt). The extracting chamber consists of a revolving cylindrical cage, contained in a cased iron vessel heated by steam In this the rags are subjected to the acid fumes. The rags are slightly moistened by steam to facilitate the action of the acid on the cotton. The inside of the cylinder is covered with hooks, and, as it turns slowly, the rags are carried up and drop from the hooks, ensuring a thorough contact with the gas. The operation is complete in three hours. After the carbonising, the shoddy is put through a burr crushing machine, where the charred vegetable matter is removed. Then the goods are washed well or neutralised, and are then ready for the next process of manufacture.

(See Jacquards). The harness of a jacquard machine is the series of cords from the machine to the mail eyes which control the lifting of the warp threads. From the jacquard hooks downwards there are six items: tail pieces attached to the hooks of the jacquard, an upper coupling connecting a tail piece to the cord which passes through the comber board, the mail eye, a lower coupling connecting a mail eye with a lingo. Jacquard harnesses are arranged in various ways. In a full harness each mail in a tie can be lifted independently. In pressure harness several threads are drawn in each mail, the satin or other ground weave being effected by healds in each mail, independently of the jacquard harness. In a split harness one or more threads can be worked by each mail to form figure the ground weave being effected by healds or comber boads.

צִנּוֹרָאIII, צִנּוֹרָה II, צִי׳ f. (v. צִנּוֹר) hook, curved pin. Kel. IX, 6 (ed. Dehr. צְנֵירָה), v. כּוּש I. Ib. XIII, 5 צ׳ שפשטה (ed. Dehr. צני׳) if a curved pin has been straightened. Ib. XI, 9 צ׳ טהורה (Maim. ed. Dehr. צני׳) the hook of an earring (detached) is clean; Tosef. ib. B. Mets. I, 9 (read:) צ׳ של נזם (v. R. S. to Kel. l. c.). Ib. III, 7 ניטל … מפני הצ׳ (ed. Zuck. הצינירות) if the flat portion of the bakers shovel is broken off, it is susceptible to uncleanness on account of the hook on the other end (used as a poker); ניטלה הצ׳ (ed. Zuck. הצינורת) if the curved end is broken off (v. קַלִּיגְרָפוֹן). Yoma 12a מהפך בצ׳ he turns (a piece of flesh on the altar) with the hook. Tosef.Sabb.VIII (IX), 16 כדי לעשות צ׳ קטנה enough coal to forge a small hook; ib. IX (X), 5 כדי … ממנו צ׳וכ׳ enough iron to make of it Men.107a; Sabb.90a צ׳וכ׳ a small bronze hook. Gen. R. s. 74 אפי׳ מחטאפי׳ צ׳וכ׳ thou hast not found with me even a pin or a hook (of thine); a. fr.(Num. R. s. 8, v. next w.Pl. צִנּוֹרוֹת, צִנּוֹרִיּוֹת (fr. צִנּוֹרִית). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 15 צ׳ התופסותוכ׳ the hooks which clasp the mill-stones from above. Ḥag.21b, sq. מחטין וצ׳ pins (or needles) and hooks; a. e.Chald., v. צִנּוֹרָא I.

צִנּוֹרָאIII, צִנּוֹרָה II, צִי׳ f. (v. צִנּוֹר) hook, curved pin. Kel. IX, 6 (ed. Dehr. צְנֵירָה), v. כּוּש I. Ib. XIII, 5 צ׳ שפשטה (ed. Dehr. צני׳) if a curved pin has been straightened. Ib. XI, 9 צ׳ טהורה (Maim. ed. Dehr. צני׳) the hook of an earring (detached) is clean; Tosef. ib. B. Mets. I, 9 (read:) צ׳ של נזם (v. R. S. to Kel. l. c.). Ib. III, 7 ניטל … מפני הצ׳ (ed. Zuck. הצינירות) if the flat portion of the bakers shovel is broken off, it is susceptible to uncleanness on account of the hook on the other end (used as a poker); ניטלה הצ׳ (ed. Zuck. הצינורת) if the curved end is broken off (v. קַלִּיגְרָפוֹן). Yoma 12a מהפך בצ׳ he turns (a piece of flesh on the altar) with the hook. Tosef.Sabb.VIII (IX), 16 כדי לעשות צ׳ קטנה enough coal to forge a small hook; ib. IX (X), 5 כדי … ממנו צ׳וכ׳ enough iron to make of it Men.107a; Sabb.90a צ׳וכ׳ a small bronze hook. Gen. R. s. 74 אפי׳ מחטאפי׳ צ׳וכ׳ thou hast not found with me even a pin or a hook (of thine); a. fr.(Num. R. s. 8, v. next w.Pl. צִנּוֹרוֹת, צִנּוֹרִיּוֹת (fr. צִנּוֹרִית). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 15 צ׳ התופסותוכ׳ the hooks which clasp the mill-stones from above. Ḥag.21b, sq. מחטין וצ׳ pins (or needles) and hooks; a. e.Chald., v. צִנּוֹרָא I.

A term used in jacquard weaving to indicate that some hooks of the machine are not used. This enables a lower reed to be used, as for instance, with a 400's machine and 100's reed; if 50 ends per repeat are cast out an 87 reed can be used. It is necessary for the designer to know from which part of the machine the hooks are being left out. Also termed Fileying.

pop off the hooks словосочетание:

1. locking of the hooks

1. hitting the hooks

вж. умирам